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report:sus [2026/04/15 20:23] – [Introduction] epsatisepreport:sus [2026/06/11 16:07] (current) – [Environmental] team2
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 ===== Eco-efficiency Measures for Sustainability ===== ===== Eco-efficiency Measures for Sustainability =====
  
-//Sustainability is a widely used concept that is applied by companies, organizations and politicians in various contexts. 
-This chapter deals with specific measures to minimize the environmental footprint. An overview of the most important aspects of sustainable development and eco-efficiency. 
-The eco-efficiency measures for sustainability provide a foundation for understanding our environmental responsibility and resource efficiency.// 
  
  
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 <WRAP centeralign> <WRAP centeralign>
 <figure fig:sdgs> <figure fig:sdgs>
-{{ :report:sdgs.png?nolink&600 |}}+{{ :report:sdgs.png?nolink&800 |}}
 <caption>All SDGs</caption> <caption>All SDGs</caption>
 </figure> </figure>
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   * Cork insulation is a key element, as it is harvested without cutting down trees, making it a highly renewable resource. It also absorbs carbon dioxide during its lifecycle and is fully recyclable and biodegradable. In addition, cork provides excellent thermal and acoustic insulation, which reduces the need for extra energy use inside the capsule.   * Cork insulation is a key element, as it is harvested without cutting down trees, making it a highly renewable resource. It also absorbs carbon dioxide during its lifecycle and is fully recyclable and biodegradable. In addition, cork provides excellent thermal and acoustic insulation, which reduces the need for extra energy use inside the capsule.
   * Hemp insulation further strengthens the environmental profile. It is a fast-growing, low-impact crop that requires minimal resources to produce. Hemp is fully biodegradable, recyclable, and breathable, helping regulate humidity and improve indoor air quality while preventing mold formation.   * Hemp insulation further strengthens the environmental profile. It is a fast-growing, low-impact crop that requires minimal resources to produce. Hemp is fully biodegradable, recyclable, and breathable, helping regulate humidity and improve indoor air quality while preventing mold formation.
-  * The material layering is designed to maximize performance while minimizing environmental impact. Hemp is placed in the outer layer, where its breathability and moisture-regulating properties help protect the structure and extend its lifespan. Cork is used in the inner layer, where its superior acoustic and thermal insulation enhances user comfort while reducing the need for additional energy input. This combination improves efficiency without introducing extra materials or complexity+  * The material layering is designed to maximize performance while minimizing environmental impact. Hemp is placed in the middle layer, where it is used to maximize the insulation of the capsule. Cork is used in the inner layer, where its superior acoustic and thermal insulation enhance user comfort while reducing the need for additional energy input, also it gives the inside of the capsule a very calming natural look. This combination improves efficiency without introducing extra materials or complexity
   * Wooden framing and plywood components are also renewable and have a low carbon footprint. Wood stores carbon throughout its life and can be reused or recycled at the end of its use. Flexible plywood was specifically chosen for the shell because it allows curved shapes with minimal material waste, which is ideal for the capsule’s form.   * Wooden framing and plywood components are also renewable and have a low carbon footprint. Wood stores carbon throughout its life and can be reused or recycled at the end of its use. Flexible plywood was specifically chosen for the shell because it allows curved shapes with minimal material waste, which is ideal for the capsule’s form.
  
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 From an economic perspective, Bloem is designed to be both cost efficient and durable. The selected materials, such as wood, cork, and hemp, are not only sustainable but also relatively affordable and widely available, which helps control production costs.  From an economic perspective, Bloem is designed to be both cost efficient and durable. The selected materials, such as wood, cork, and hemp, are not only sustainable but also relatively affordable and widely available, which helps control production costs. 
 Based on global market data, cork insulation typically ranges between 17 €/m² to 22 €/m², while hemp insulation is around 10–25 €/m², depending on thickness and supplier. Based on global market data, cork insulation typically ranges between 17 €/m² to 22 €/m², while hemp insulation is around 10–25 €/m², depending on thickness and supplier.
-Timber is commonly priced at approximately 400 €/m³ to 800 €/m³, which translates into low-cost structural elements when processed into smaller sections. These values are consistent with industry data reported by organizations such as GreenMatch[(GreenMatch2025)] and Timberlot[(Timberlot2025)].+Timber is commonly priced at approximately 400 €/m³ to 800 €/m³, which translates into low-cost structural elements when processed into smaller sections. These values are consistent with industry data reported by organizations such as GreenMatch [(GreenMatch2025)] and Timberlot [(Timberlot2025)].
  
 Durability plays a major role in economic sustainability. Materials like plywood and solid wood provide strong structural performance, ensuring a long lifespan for the capsule. This reduces the need for frequent replacements and lowers long-term costs. Durability plays a major role in economic sustainability. Materials like plywood and solid wood provide strong structural performance, ensuring a long lifespan for the capsule. This reduces the need for frequent replacements and lowers long-term costs.
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 By combining multiple functions such as insulation, structure, and comfort into a limited number of materials, the design avoids unnecessary complexity and reduces overall resource consumption, making the product both economically and environmentally efficient. By combining multiple functions such as insulation, structure, and comfort into a limited number of materials, the design avoids unnecessary complexity and reduces overall resource consumption, making the product both economically and environmentally efficient.
- 
-<color #c3c3c3>*Timber prices refer to raw wood material, which applies directly to the wooden framing. Processed wood products such as plywood (used in the shell and floor) have higher added value due to manufacturing but remain cost-efficient and widely available.</color> 
 ==== Social ==== ==== Social ====
 Bloem capsule is designed to create a positive and inclusive experience while supporting key social aspects such as community, education, equality, justice, social resources, health, well-being, and quality of life. Bloem capsule is designed to create a positive and inclusive experience while supporting key social aspects such as community, education, equality, justice, social resources, health, well-being, and quality of life.
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 __Raw material and production phase:__ __Raw material and production phase:__
- The primary materials used wood, cork, and hemp are renewable and have relatively low embodied energy compared to synthetic alternatives. Cork and hemp contribute positively by absorbing CO₂ during growth, reducing the overall carbon footprint. Wood components also act as carbon storage throughout their lifespan. Additionally, the use of flexible plywood allows efficient shaping with minimal material waste. However, some impact is associated with processing (e.g., plywood manufacturing and adhesives), although this is limited by keeping material variety low.+ The primary materials used wood, cork, and hemp are renewable and have relatively low embodied energy compared to synthetic alternatives. Cork and hemp contribute positively by absorbing CO<sub>2</sub> during growth, reducing the overall carbon footprint. Wood components also act as carbon storage throughout their lifespan. Additionally, the use of flexible plywood allows efficient shaping with minimal material waste. However, some impact is associated with processing (e.g., plywood manufacturing and adhesives), although this is limited by keeping material variety low.
  
 __Transportation and assembly:__ __Transportation and assembly:__
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